Carom shots require precise control of the cue ball’s speed and direction, making them a great way to showcase your mastery of cue ball manipulation. Check out this related article that covers how to level a pool table the fast & easy way. The popularity of snooker has led to the creation of many variations based on the standard game but with different rules or equipment, including six-red snooker, the short-lived "snooker plus" and the more recent Snooker Shoot Out version. Borrowed by the British around 1300, it was modified over the centuries: the Scots made golf out of it, the Irish turned it into croquet. The prize money for professional events increased, with the top players earning several million pounds over the course of their careers. In 1985, an estimated 18.5 million viewers stayed up until the early hours of the morning to watch the conclusion of the World Championship final between Dennis Taylor and Steve Davis, a record viewership in the UK for any broadcast on BBC Two or any broadcast after midnight.

1978 World Snooker Championship was the first to receive daily television coverage. The World Snooker Championship first took place in 1927, and Joe Davis-a key figure and pioneer in the early growth of the sport-won fifteen successive world championships between 1927 and 1946. The "modern era" of snooker began in 1969 after the broadcaster BBC commissioned the television series Pot Black, later airing daily coverage of the World Championship which was first televised in 1978. The most prominent players of the modern era are Ray Reardon (1970s), Steve Davis (1980s) and Stephen Hendry (1990s), each winning at least six world titles. Due to these developments, the year 1969 is taken to mark the beginning of snooker's modern era. In the same year, the 1969 World Snooker Championship reverted to a knockout tournament format, with eight players competing. In the same year, promoter Barry Hearn gained a controlling interest in the World Snooker Tour, pledging to revitalise the "moribund" professional game. Played in 1926 and 1927, the first World Snooker Championship-then known as the Professional Championship of Snooker-was won by Joe Davis. First played by British Army officers stationed in India in the second half of the 19th century, the game is played with twenty-two balls, comprising a white cue ball, fifteen red balls and six other balls-a yellow, green, brown, blue, pink and black-collectively called 'the colours'.

Ball-and-pocket are called for each shot, with fouls (faults) resulting in cue ball in-hand for the opponent, anywhere on the table. This is called a massé shot, and is done by elevating the cue stick and hitting the cue ball on its side. The playing surface is surrounded by small cushions along each side of the table. An average pool cue measures 58 inches, so players should ensure the playing area extends at least 58 inches around each side of the table. A standard full-size snooker table measures 12 ft × 6 ft (365.8 cm × 182.9 cm), with a rectangular playing surface measuring 11 ft 8.5 in × 5 ft 10.0 in (356.9 cm × 177.8 cm). The height of the table from the floor to the top of the cushions is 2 ft 10.0 in (86.4 cm). The table has six pockets, one at each corner and one at the centre of each of the two longer side cushions. Nitrate dominated the market for professional-use 35 mm motion picture film from the industry's origins to the early 1950s. While cellulose acetate-based safety film, notably cellulose diacetate and cellulose acetate propionate, was produced in the gauge for small-scale use in niche applications (such as printing advertisements and other short films to enable them to be sent through the mails without the need for fire safety precautions), the early generations of safety film base had two major disadvantages relative to nitrate: it was much more expensive to manufacture, and considerably less durable in repeated projection.

The possibility of a drawn game was abolished by the use of a re-spotted black as a tiebreaker. In 1875, army officer Neville Chamberlain, stationed in India, devised a set of rules that combined black pool and pyramids. A cue ball will come with your standard set of Pool balls, but it isn’t counted as one of the 15 object balls you’d find in the set. This may derive from the fact that (unlike in golf) players will often attempt to move their opponents' balls to unfavourable positions. Even if the cue ball is struck in precisely the same manner, the effect of the nap will differ according to whether the ball is directed towards the baulk line or towards the opposite end of the table. The nap affects the speed and trajectory of the balls, depending on the direction of the shot and whether any side spin is placed on the ball. In all forms of croquet, individual players or teams take turns to strike the balls, scoring points by striking them through a hoop. Using a cue stick, the individual players or teams take turns to strike the cue ball to pot other balls in a predefined sequence, accumulating points for each successful pot and for each foul committed by the opposing player or team.

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